Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online companies more feasible.

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For many years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting firms states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.


"We have seen significant development in the variety of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent chance for online services - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.


British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.


"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option since it was included late 2017.


Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," said Quartey.


Paystack said it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies but also a large range of services, from utility services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to take advantage of sports betting.

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Industry professionals say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of gambling in public meant online transactions would grow.


But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still stay reluctant to invest online.


He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores often function as social hubs where consumers can see soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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